2004 年专四语法词汇真题
41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.
A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than
42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor B. Whethere rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor
43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken
area.
A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever
44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised
45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated
46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.
A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in
47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.
A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress
48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think
49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.
A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of
50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would
51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave
52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.
A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose
53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.
A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up
54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.
A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred
55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.
A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned
56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.
A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless
57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.
A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving
58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.
A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping
59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.
A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook
60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.
A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering
61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.
A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted
62.He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.
A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion
63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic
64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.
A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full
65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.
A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts
参考答案:
41.答案:A
参考译文:那个喇叭手的确引人注意,但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹,倒不如说他没天分。
试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。
详细解答:not so much …as 意为“与其说是,倒不如说是”。 故选项 A 为正确答案。
42.答案:D
参考译文:无论他贫贱与否,我都会嫁给他。
试题分析:本题为语法题,考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法
详细解答:Be he rich or poor 相当于 whether he is rich or poor。故选项 D 为正确答案。
43.答案:C
参考译文:政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。
试题分析:本题考查代词的用法。
详细解答:whatever 引导宾语从句,作主句的宾语,在从句中作主语。而选项 A,B,D 意思说不通。
44.答案:A
参考译文:如果昨天没有提前通知你,我就来了,你会觉得奇怪吗?
试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。
详细解答:这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作,发生的时间是不一致的,动词的
形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
45.答案:B
参考译文:如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就会变得很坏,并且不停地抱怨。
试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
详细解答:条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,全句应为 “If (Jack is) not treated…”.
故选项 B 为正确答案。
46.答案:A
参考译文:学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。
试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。
详细解答:It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,
should 加动词原形,should 可省。
47.答案:A
参考译文:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车的压力就越大。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。
详细解答:the more/less … the more 句型 ,表示“ …越 … ,…就越 …”。故选项 A 为正确答案。
48 答案:B
参考译文:人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外岁入。
试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
详细解答:用动词不定式的现在进行时:to be doing,意为“正在考虑”。
49.答案:C
参考译文:价格,地点,促销,产品,是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。
试题分析:本题考查介词 among 的用法。
详细解答:among the most conventional concerns 是指“包括最常规的考虑因素”。又如:among the largest cities
是指“最大城市之一”。
50.答案:A
参考译文:只有双方都接受和约,永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。
详细解答:本题考查的是倒装结构的掌握。
试题分析:only if 意为“只有……才……”, 如放在句首,句子须倒装 ;而 if only 意为
“只要,要是…多好”。 故选项 A 为正确答案。
51.答案:C
参考译文:Mr Wells 和他的家人下午要去欧洲。
试题分析:本题考查的是主谓语一致。
详细解答: 如果主语是单数,即使后面有 with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短语,谓语动词还是用单数。
52.答案:D.
参考译文:所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。
试题分析:本题是动词近义词辨析题。
详细解答:disclose 意为 to make known publicly,“(公开的)说出,透露”;而 discover 意为“发现”;
uncover 意为“揭露,发现”,与 discover 意思接近。故选项 D 为正确答案。
53..答案:D
参考译文:下星期就要考试了,周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。
试题分析:本题考察的是动词词组的搭配。
详细解答:catch up(on)赶上(进度);而选项 B, C, D 都不能和 on 搭配,clear up 意为“解释;整理”;
make up 意为“捏造”;pick up 意为“获得”。由此可知,选项 D 为正确答案。
54..答案:C
参考译文:我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了,他们都不像是那种记仇的人。
试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词的辨析。
详细解答:grudge 意为“怨恨,不满,嫌隙”,且 bear a grudge/grudges 意为“(对人)怀恨在心”,是固定搭配;
而 disgust 意为“厌恶,反感,作呕”;hatred 意为“仇恨,憎恶”;curse 意为“诅咒”。 根据句意,选项 C 为正
确答案。
55.答案:B
参考译文:玛丽希望下星期出院。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词的辨析。
详细解答:discharge 意为“离开,放(某人)走”;而 dismiss 意为“派遣,解散”;expel 意为“抵制”;resign
意为“辞职”。 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
56.答案:D
参考译文:一旦一张画被证明是赝品,它就不值钱了。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答;worthless 意为“没有价值的”;而 invaluable 意为“非常昂贵的,价值连城的”;priceless 意为“无价
的,贵重的”,故选项 D 为正确答案。
57.答案:B
参考译文:吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日
试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。
详细解答: restore 意为“(使)恢复原样,修复(健康,家具,艺术品)”:而 recover 意为“康复”,renew 意为
“翻新,更新”,revive 意为“复活,再流行”,根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
58.答案 D
参考译文:浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。
详细解答:drip 意为“滴水”;drain 意为“排水”,spill 意为“涌出,益出,”。因此 D 项是正确答案。
59.答案:A
参考译文:这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。
试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词辨析。
详细解答:outline 意为“要点,纲要”;Reference 意为“参考”;frame 意为”框架”; outlook 意为 “前景”。 根
据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
60.答案:B
参考译文:她站在外面的雪地上,浑身因寒冷而颤抖。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。
详细解答:shiver 意为“颤抖“;spin 意为“旋转”,stagger 意为“蹒跚”, 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
61.答案:D
参考译文:二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯,这些成本都包括在房价里。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答:fitted 意为 fixed in place“装好的”;而 adapted 意为“适应的”,equipped 意为“装配的”,suited 意为
“合适的,合身的” ,根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
62.答案:B
参考译文:他只打网球,其它的体育项目一律不参加。
试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。
详细解答:to the exclusion of 意为“把…排斥在外”;而选项 A, C, D 都没有这种搭配用法。因此 B 项是正确答案。
63.答案:D
参考译文:她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
详细解答:empathic 意为“断然的,有力的”;eloquent 意为“雄辩的”;effective 意为“有效的”;emotional 意为
“情绪激动的,动人的”; 根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
64.答案:A
参考译文:每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答:vibrant 意为有“活力的、活跃的”,如:a city vibrant with life;violent 意为“侵犯的”;energetic 意为
“精力充沛的” 根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
65.答案:C
参考译文:我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的,从那以后,我们就没有进一步联系了。
试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。
详细解答:thereafter 意为“从那以后”; 而 thereof 意为“其”;thereby 意为“由此、因而”;thereabouts 意为
“大约”; 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。