2002 年专四语法词汇真题
1. She did her work___her manager had instructed.
A. as B. until C. when D. though
2. ___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D.All
3. For some time now, world leaders___ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed
4. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where
5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,___should make great differences in our life next
summer.
A. which B. what C. that D. they
6. AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been
7. She managed to save___she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money
8. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who B. as C. that D. like
9. The experiment requires more money than___.
A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in
10. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not
11. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”
“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”
A. I’ d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’ m deciding
12. The police have offered a large___ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward
13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ___missed the plane.
A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom
14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely___.
A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted
15. The head of the Museum was___and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging
16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ___for a property company.
A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion
17. The party’ s reduced vote was ___ of lack of support for its policies.
A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident
18. There has been a___ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted
19. The teacher ___expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently
20. The___family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
A. normal B. average C usual D. general
21. The new colleague___to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms
22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few___ from the novel.
A. pieces B. essays C fragments D. extracts
23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ___ room in the hotels here.
A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted
24. The old couple will never ___the loss of their son.
A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across
25. Scientific research results can now be quickly___ to factory production.
A. used B. applied C tried D. practiced
参考答案:
1.答案:A
【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】 as 可做关系词引导方式状语从句;until 和 when 都引导时间状语从句;though 引导让步状语从句。
根据句意,此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句,故选项 A 为正确答案。
2.答案:C
【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。
【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。
【详细解答】根据句意,此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除 B、D 项; none 表示"没有(人或物)",后常跟
of 短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither 表示"(二者之中)哪个也不",后跟 of 短语,作主语时谓
语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选项 C 为正确答案。
3.答案:B
【参考译文】一段时间以来,世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对时态的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语"for some time now"可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项 B 为现在完成进行时,表示
动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。
4.答案:B
【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢?
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句,先行词是 situation,从句是对其内容的解释,此同位语从句只能用 that 引
导。
5.答案:A
【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调,明年夏天的日子会大不一样。
【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词;由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是
air-conditioners,所以关系代词应用 which。
6.答案:C
【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中的时间状语"over the past few years"可知动作发生在谓语动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式作
宾语。
7.答案:D
【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。
【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】本句只能选 what 用作关系形容词,表示"尽可能多地"。
8. 答案:B
【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】在这四个选项中,只有 as 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装,故为正确答案。
9.答案:C
【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查 more...than 这一结构的用法。
【详细解答】在 more...than 这一结构中,than 后面应跟动词原形,又因为主语是 the experiment,所以谓语用单
数,故选项 C 为正确答案。
10. 答案:A
【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿,她可能会通过考试的。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】根据句意,此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用 had+过去分词,又由于这里是省略了
if 而将 had 提前的部分倒装句,故选项 A 为正确答案。
11. 答案:B
【参考译文】--下学期你打算修哪些课程?
--还不知道。不过该是作决定的时候了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 It\'s (about) time (that) ... 是虚拟语气句式,其谓语动词要用一般过去式,因此 B 项是正确答案。
12. 答案:D
【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息,警方开出了一大笔酬金。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 award 意为"奖品,奖金";compensation 意为"补偿金";prize 意为"奖品,奖赏"; reward 意为"报
酬,赏金"。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
13. 答案:C
【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 only 意为"只不过,仅仅"; seldom 意为"很少",为频度副词;quite 意为"完全,彻底";narrowly
修饰动词 miss, lose 等,意为"几乎,仅差一点"。
14. 答案:A
【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎,这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】unjustified 意为"没有理由的";unjust 意为"不公正的"; misguided 意为"误入歧途的";unaccepted
意为"不被接受的"。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
15. 答案:D
【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】promising 意为"有希望的,有前途的";agreeing 不是形容词,用法错误;pleasing 意为"令人喜爱的,
使人愉快的";obliging 意为"乐于助人的,恳切的"。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
16.答案:B
【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 application 意为"申请,请求"; bid 意为"投票,报价",make a bid for 意为"出价买,企图获得";
proposal 意为"提议"; suggestion 意为"建议"。 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
17.答案:A
【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 indicative 意为"指示的,表明的";positive 意为"积极的";revealing 意为"暴露的,显露的";evident
意为"明白的,明显的"。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
18.答案:B
【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】A项regretful意为"遗憾的",一般指某人;regrettable意为"令人遗憾的,可惜的";regretting和regretted
为分词形式,不能修饰名词。故选项 B 为正确答案。
19.答案:D
【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 confidentially 意为"机密地,保密地"; proudly 意为"自豪地";assuredly 意为"无疑地,一定";
confidently 意为"确信地,有把握地"。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
20. 答案:B
【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 normal 意为"正常的,标准的"; average 意为"普通的,中等的"; usual 意为"通常的"; general
意为"一般性的,普遍的"。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
21. 答案:C
【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】confess 意为"承认";declare 意为"宣布";claim 意为"宣称,声称";confirm 意为"确认,证实"。根
据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
22. 答案:D
【参考译文】在阅读课上,老师要求学生读小说的摘录。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】piece 指"张,件";essays 指"论文";fragments 指"碎片,片断"; extracts 指"摘录,选录"。根据句
意,选项 D 为正确答案。
23. 答案:B
【参考译文】在暑假期间,旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】empty 指"空的",强调房间里无物体;vacant 意为"空着的,无人住的";free 指"免费的;空闲的";
deserted 指"荒废的,(因被弃)无人住的"。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
24. 答案:A
【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】get over 意为"痊愈,恢复",指恢复健康、快乐等;get away 意为"逃走",常与 from 连用;get off
意为"(使)不受惩罚,开脱",常与 with 连用;get across 意为"使人了解,使人明白"。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答
案。
25. 答案:B
【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。
【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】apply to 意为"应用到",句中 to 是介词,C、D 项都不能与介词 to 搭配; be used to+名词/动名词,
意为"习惯于......",不符合句意。故选项 B 为正确答案。