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1、Two of the children had to share one bed, but the other three had ______ ones.
A.various
B.unique
C.lonely
D.singl
2The newspaper had ______ the public of the danger before the earthquake.
A. explained
B. warned
C.prevented
D.shown
3.The classroom needs ______ .
A.clean
B.to clean
C.to be cleaned
D.being cleaned
4. ______ the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.
A.Although
B.Since
C.If
D.Until
5. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.
A. do you can
B.can you
C.you can
D.you do can
6. No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.
A.know
B. knows
C.to know
D.knowing
7.Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.
A.take over
B.hand in
C.put in
D.lead to
8.Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.
A.where
B.how
C.what
D.why
9.Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.
A.what
B.how
C.why
D.that
10.If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.
A.very
B.so
C.too
D.more
1.正确答案:D
解析:由but可知该句前后两部分为转折关系,因此空格处所填形容词在意义上应与share one bed相反。single意为“单一的,仅一个的”,符合题意。various意为“各种各样的”;unique意为“独一无二的,独特的”;lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”。
2.正确答案:B
解析:根据句子结构,空格处需填入及物动词的过去分词形式,且此动词能够与of搭配。warn sb.of sth.意为“警告某人某事”,符合题意,故选B。
3.正确答案:C
解析: need,require等动词表示“需要……”时,要用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动的含义,即need doing或need to be done,故选C。
4.正确答案:B
解析:since引导的是原因状语从句,表示“因为,由于”。其他选项与题意不符:although意为“虽然,尽管”,if意为“如果”,until意为“直到……才”,故选B。
5.正确答案:D
解析:以“only 状语”开头的句子要使用部分倒装,即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面,所以C、D不正确,但A选项的情态动词也不正确,故选D。
6.正确答案:B
解析:如果主语为单数,尽管后面有with,together with,as well as,no less than,like,but,expect等介词,但这样的介词短语相当于修饰主语的定语成分,所以谓语动词仍用单数,故选B。
7.正确答案:A
解析:take over意为“接收,接管”;hand in意为“上交”;put in意为“放进,提出,提交,插入”;在感叹句中外,还可以用作前置定语,表示“什么,怎样的”,或引导主语从句,ead to意为“导致,通向”。只有A项符合题意,故选A。
8.正确答案:C
解析:空格处为表语从句的主语部分,指代company culture,为事物, what的用法很多,除了用作疑问词,或用宾语从句,表语从句等名词性从句。故选C。
9.正确答案:D
解析:news与横线后面的内容为互指关系,且后面的句子成分完整,故选D。 一般情况下,news,idea,story,promise,hope,message等名词之后,常跟同位语从句,关系代词选择that。
10.正确答案:D
解析:too...to为固定搭配,意为“太…而不能…”,根据句意应该是“你”没有时间参加会议,才需要派助理替“你”参加,故选C。 very后面跟形容词或副词,表示程度;so经常和“that 从句”连用,表示“如此…以至于…”;more经常用在单音节或双音节的比较级前面。
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