下面的英语练习题,同学们可以自己先做,再对照答案和解析来加深对知识点的理解。
1.It’s still in the morning. There isn’t ()in the office.
A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people
答案:A.
否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone,肯定陈述句中用some,somebody, someone。
2.() is not known that they discussed in the meeting.
A. That B. He C. This D. It 答案:D.
it为形式主语。真正的主语是what从句。真正主语过长,会有头重脚轻的感觉,因此使用形式主语放在主语的位置,以显得句子“重量”均衡。
3.The best news broke her() and she has been gloomy ever since.
A. feelings B. emotions C. mind D. heart
答案:D.
break one’s heart表使…伤心(心碎)。Feelings是感情,感觉;emotions表情绪。Mind心志,介意。
4.He is() much of a gentleman to fight.
A. so B. as C. very D. too
答案:D.
too…to…固定搭配,表示太…以至于不…。本句意为,他是个绝对的绅士,不会动手打架的。
5.Not until this term() to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A. he began B. did he begin C. he has begun D. that he has begun
答案:C.
表示否定的副词前置句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。
6. ()who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.
A. Those B. These C. Somebody D. The ones
答案:A.
who引导的定语从句的先行词一定是人,而ones一般指代物,不指代人。因此可以排除D。定语从句中提到了物主代词their names是复数,因此,先行词应该为复数。C可以排除。因此选A。
7.A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ()proves that air has weight.
A. we B. it C. which D. what
答案:C.
非限制性定语从句要用关系代词which。非限制性定语从句用于补充说明前一句话。
8.How long() ?
A. you suppose did it last B. do you suppose it last
C. did you suppose it last D. you suppose it last
答案:B.
do you suppose/think句的时态变化在后面的宾语从句,而不在主句,因此do you suppose不需要变化。