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专升本句子翻译练习及考点讲解(一)

浏览次数:340 发布时间:2017-11-03 17:50:26

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1.我原打算在书店里消磨时间的,但最终买了本有关计算机的书。(end) 

I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but  I ended up buying a book on computer.

考点一:end up doing 是固定词组

考点二:原打算做某事(had meant/intended/planned to do = meant/intended/planned to have done)

考点三:本句前后时态要一致,前面是过去完成时+to do 或过去时+to have done,后面是一般过去时。

2.如果你采用先进的方法,你就能取得事半功倍的效果。(effort) 

If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.  考点一:事半功倍(twice the result with half the effort) 考点二:采用先进的方法(adopt the advanced method) 

3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记,一点点疏忽都可能造成事故。(mind) 

When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident.

考点一:keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it

考点二:翻译过程中别漏掉 “开车时” 

4. 色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果,因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。(thus, accessible) Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children.  

考点一: 被…误当成(be mistaken for)

考点二:thus是副词,不可直接引导句子

考点三:sth. is accessible to sb. 

5.他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain) 

It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings  

考点一:从未想到过(It never occurred to him that)

考点二:教育费用(the expenses for his education)  

考点三 drain(n.) a great drain on sth.  

6.许多家长发现,很难和自己的孩子交流。(find) 

Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their own children.

 考点一:发现做某事很难(find it difficult to do sth.)

考点二:交流(communicate with ) 

7. Tom 是一个合格的大学毕业生,但是他在面试中的表现不尽如人意。(far from) 

Tom is a qualified university graduate, but his performance in the job interview is far from satisfactory.  

考点一:不尽如人意(far from satisfactory ) 

考点二:合格的大学毕业生(a qualified university graduate)

8.多年后他才知道,是谁在他陷入困境时伸出援手。(before) 

It was years before he knew who had helped him when he was in trouble.

考点一:It was+(一段时间)+ before sb. did sth.

考点二:伸出援手(help sb./leave sb. a helping hand)

考点三:陷入困境( in trouble, 两词间不加the) 

9.那位总统退休后很少在公众场合露面。(seldom)  Seldom did the president show up in public after he was retired. 

考点一:否定倒装结构  

考点二:在公众场合露面( show up in public ) 

10.任何人都要对自己的所作所为负责。(responsible) Anyone should be responsible for all he has done /his behavior.

考点: be responsible for

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