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Passage 4
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life\'s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite on the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1997 and 1983, the latest years for which figures and available, the number of people who didn\'t have breakfast increased by 33 percent——from 8.8 million to 11.7 million——according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.
For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” Said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”
46. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.
A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation
B. one of life\'s essentials
C. latest figures of people who don\'t eat breakfast
D. breakfast and human health
47. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ________.
A. several studies have been done in the past few years
B. not eating breakfast does no harm to one\'s health
C. adults have especially made studies in this field
D. eating little in the morning may be good for health
48. In the third paragraph “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means ? ________.
A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B. not giving people breakfast improves performance
C. people having breakfast do improve their performance
D. having breakfast does not improve performance, either
49. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A. stories about breakfast
B. written works on a particular subject
C. any particular materials
D. the modern novels of American
50. What is building but NOT stated by the health of children ________.
A. not eating breakfast might affect performance
B. breakfast does not affect performance
C. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
D. people who don\'t eat breakfast have increased
参考答案： 46-50 DBDAA
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