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真题模拟练习(选词填空):
In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 1using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be 2 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also 3 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 4 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from 5 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 6 a common ground in each others’ cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is 7 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 8certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can 9 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 10 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)required H)of I)emerge
J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that
参考答案:
1. 【答案】H) 【解析】选of 。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡,此处空格填介词of。
2. 【答案】C) 【解析】选considered。consider意思是“考虑,认为”。使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡,此处用被动语态。
3. 【答案】F) 【解析】选create。create意思是“产生,制造”。国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。
4.【答案】L) 【解析】选however。本句与前一句意思为转折关系,而且转折词在前,因此用连词however。
5. 【答案】O) 【答案】选that。他必须适应管理严密的大学体系,而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。that是指代大学体系。
6. 【答案】K) 【解析】选lack。所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏文化共同性。
7. 【答案】G) 【解析】选required。外来教授需要接受美国学生头脑里已存在的那些概念。
8. 【答案】J) 【解析】选make。“做些调整”用动词make。大学必须做出适当的调整。
9. 【答案】E) 【解析】选offer。offer意思是“提供,供应”。
10. 【答案】A) 【解析】选field。field意思是“领域”。这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。
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