试题情况:
完形填空10题,10分。
难度:中等
小编建议:
完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇(词义、用法、搭配)与语法知识,更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力;能根据上下文线索,在有限的时间内,从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择,使短文得以恢复本来面貌,做到文意通顺,结构完整。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。
词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,既名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。
真题模拟:
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like___1__. Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of__2___in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __3__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __4__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __5__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __6__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __7__. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __8 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a _9_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __10__colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
3. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
4. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
5. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
6 A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
7.A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
8.A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
9.A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
10.A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
答案简析
1.B。根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。
2.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选 leaves。
3.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。
4.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选 spring。
5.C。speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say 后面常接说话的内容;tell 的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。
6.B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm color。
7.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active 合乎文意为正确选项。
8.B。go around 意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along 意为“前进,进行”;go by 意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选 go by。
9.C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
10.B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。