试题情况:
完形填空
难度:简单
策略:
议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性,因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难,稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。
1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来:应始终努力去把握文章的主旨,不能只顾选择答案,而不注意事件和论点的关系。
2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据,然后提出作者的看法,或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说,作者的态度十分明确,考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解,而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解,就要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。
真题模拟:
A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was ___1___ a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my car ___2___. It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town. I decided to walk ___3___ I found someone who could ___4___ some gas.
I had walked almost a mile ___5___ I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it ___6___ it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady ___7___ long white hair answered. She said, “I’ve been ___8___ for you for a long time. Come in. ___9___ is almost ready.”
“But I only come ___10___ some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t imagine ___11___ she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas?You used to like tea.”
I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, ___12___ she didn’t seem to hear me. She just ___13___ calling me Alfred and talking about how long ___14___ since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to ___15___. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I could.
___16___, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my ___17___, he said: “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives ___18___ herself in that big house. She’s out of her mind, but she wouldn’t hurt ___19___. She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and ___20___ came back because of the war.”
1. A. so B. such C. that D. very
2. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. slid
3. A. until B. when C. so that D. because
4. A. fetch B. sell C. buy D. send
5. A. before B. so C. until D. since
6. A. if B. and C. because D. though
7. A. with B. of C. had D. wore
8. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
9. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
10. A. for B. with C. without D. buy
11. A. when B. what C. why D. that
12. A. but B. though C. and D. so
13. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed
14. A. had it been B. it had been C. has it been D. it has been
15. A. stay B. leave C. speak D. answer
16. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Exactly D. Unexpectedly
17. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure
18. A. on B. for C. by D. with
19. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. none
20. A. Soon B. often C. never D. seldom
【答案与解析】
1. B。such a …that 是一固定搭配,that引导一程度状语从句。
2. B。从后面的out of gas on a lonely road可以判断用stopped。
3. A。一直要走到找到汽油为止,故用until来引导这个时间状语。
4. B。找到卖汽油的人所以用sell。
5. A。时间状语从句,在我发现一间房子之前。
6. B。这跟前句没有原因、让步、和条件的关系,应该是并列关系。
7. B。a little old lady of long white hair 指长满长长的白发的女人。
8. D。可语境可知,此处指“我已经等你很久了”。
9. C。根据下文的 “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea.” 可推知。
10. A。come for some gas 表示“来买点汽油”。
11. B。宾语从句,引导词what在从句中作about的宾语,what she was talking about 指“她正在说什么”。
12. A。这里是表示转折,我解释我要汽油,但她好像没听到似的。
13. B。从上下文可以看出她是在不停地叫我Alfred。
14. B。宾语从句,只要注意时态的一致,还有语序的正确。
15. B。be anxious to leave 急着要走。即不是说什么,也不是呆在那儿。
16. B。在进退两难时他又发现了另一座房子,所以说是很幸运。
17. C。说的关于前面所经历的事情,所以选experience。
18. C。live by oneself 独自生活,没有人陪伴。
19. A。否定句用anyone。
20. C。再也没有回来,否则现在就不会一人独居了,故never是惟一答案。