今天给大家整理了升本英语中特殊句式的相关内容，一起来看看吧~
一、强调句
概念：在交际中，为了突出句子的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便引起他人注意，这就是强调。
强调句常用句型为：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who...
He bought the book in this shop yesterday. 他昨天在这家商店买了那本书。
①强调主语He → It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday.
②强调宾语the book → It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday.
③强调地点状语in this shop → It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.
二、倒装
（1）完全倒装
1.表示地点和运动方向的副词here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子，需用完全倒装。
2.表示时间的副词now, then 等副词开头的句子，谓语动词为 come, go, be, follow 等时，需用完全倒装。
注意：如果主语是代词，即使该类词置于句首，依然用正常语序。
Ahead sat an old woman.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.
3.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首，起强调作用
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
（2）部分倒装
1.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, no, in no case, by no means, on no account 等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放于句首。
注意：当 not until 引导的是从句时，until 从句的主谓不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装。
Hardly did I know what had happened.
Not until last year did her father know the truth.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
In no case should we abandon her.
2.only 和修饰的状语放于句首
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
3.not only…but also 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒
Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
4.neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
5.so…that, such…that 中的 so 或such 及修饰的成分放于句首时，前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.
Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.
6.as 引导的让步状语，把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、动词、形容词、副词），然后再加陈述句的其他部分。
注意：名词单数省去冠词。
Hard as he works, he doesn’t get promoted.
7.so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
8.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
9.省略 if 的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
三、主谓一致
（1）就近原则
谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式。主要包括：there be 句型，还有连词 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接的并列成分。
（2）就远原则
谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于离它较远的词语的情况。主要是指主语后面有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, but, except, including, in addition to 等短语 名词时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。
英语复习要一直到坚持到升本考试那天，每天都要记单词，语法也不能忘记复习。希望大家都能成功上岸！
